Transformations Between Different Models of Unranked Bottom-Up Tree Automata

  • Authors:
  • Xiaoxue Piao;Kai Salomaa

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada. {piao, ksalomaa}@cs.queensu.ca;(Correspd.) (Research supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada) School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada. {piao, ksalo ...

  • Venue:
  • Fundamenta Informaticae
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We consider the representational state complexity of unranked tree automata. The bottom-up computation of an unranked tree automaton may be either deterministic or nondeterministic, and further variants arise depending on whether the horizontal string languages defining the transitions are represented by a DFA or an NFA. Also, we consider for unranked tree automata the alternative syntactic definition of determinism introduced by Cristau et al. (FCT'05, LNCS 3623, pp. 68-79). We establish upper and lower bounds for the state complexity of conversions between different types of unranked tree automata.