Towards formalizing non-monotonic reasoning in physics: logical approach based on physical induction and its relation to kolmogorov complexity

  • Authors:
  • Vladik Kreinovich

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX

  • Venue:
  • Correct Reasoning
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

To formalize some types of non-monotonic reasoning in physics, researchers have proposed an approach based on Kolmogorov complexity. Inspired by Vladimir Lifschitz's belief that many features of reasoning can be described on a purely logical level, we show that an equivalent formalization can be described in purely logical terms: namely, in terms of physical induction. One of the consequences of this formalization is that the set of not-abnormal states is (pre-)compact. We can therefore use Lifschitz's result that when there is only one state that satisfies a given equation (or system of equations), then we can algorithmically find this state. In this paper, we show that this result can be extended to the case of approximate uniqueness.