Watermarking of uncompressed and compressed video
Signal Processing
Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Rotation, scale, and translation resilient watermarking for images
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Region-based image watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Geometrically invariant watermarking using feature points
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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In this paper we apply blocking and frame grouping jointly to design a robust and imperceptible video watermark. We use blocking to relax the strict pixel synchronization requirements of traditional pixel-based spread spectrum watermarking to block. We introduce frame grouping to further improve the robustness. Dividing the frame sequences into groups ensures the watermark robust to frame rate changes and greatly improve the robustness by summing the weighted cross-correlation coefficients. We analyze imperceptibility-robustness constraints of our video watermarking algorithm. Experimental results show that our blocking mechanism is a big step forward for solving the geometric distortion problems of conventional correlation-based watermarking in the blind detection process. Blocking and frame grouping contribute to design high robust, imperceptible, and low complicated video watermarks.