On cooperating/distributed grammar systems
Journal of Information Processing and Cybernetics
Handbook of formal languages, vol. 1
On the number of active symbols in L and CD grammar systems
Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics - Special issue: selected papers of the second internaional workshop on Descriptional Complexity of Automata, Grammars and Related Structures (London, Ontario, Canada, July 27-29, 2000)
Grammar Systems: A Grammatical Approach to Distribution and Cooperation
Grammar Systems: A Grammatical Approach to Distribution and Cooperation
Regulated Rewriting in Formal Language Theory
Regulated Rewriting in Formal Language Theory
Mathematical Theory of L Systems
Mathematical Theory of L Systems
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In this paper, we consider the number of (statically measured) active symbols for Lindenmayer systems without interaction and some variants thereof as well as for pure CD grammar systems, where no distinction between terminal and nonterminal symbols is made. This measure of descriptional complexity gives rise to infinite hierarchies in all cases considered here. Moreover, all the devices under consideration are compared with respect to their generative power when the number of active symbols is bounded. Finally, some closure and many non-closure properties of the corresponding language families with a fixed number of active symbols are proved.