Mathematics of Operations Research
Inventory control in a fluctuating demand environment
Operations Research
Optimal Policies for Multi-Echelon Inventory Problems with Batch Ordering
Operations Research
All-or-Nothing Ordering Under a Capacity Constraint
Operations Research
Optimal Control of Serial Inventory Systems with Fixed Replenishment Intervals
Operations Research
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We study a periodically reviewed multiechelon inventory system in series such that order quantities at every stage have to be multiples of a given stage-specific batch size. The batch sizes are nested in the sense that the batch size for every stage is an integer multiple of the batch size for its downstream stage. The problem is that of determining the policy that minimizes the expected discounted sum of costs over a finite horizon. The result is that an echelon (R, nQ) policy is optimal when demands are independent across periods or, more generally, Markov-modulated. We also comment on algorithmic implications of our result and on extensions.