Self-stabilizing (k,r)-clustering in clock rate-limited systems

  • Authors:
  • Andreas Larsson;Philippas Tsigas

  • Affiliations:
  • Chalmers University of Technology and Göteborg University, Sweden;Chalmers University of Technology and Göteborg University, Sweden

  • Venue:
  • SIROCCO'12 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Structural Information and Communication Complexity
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Wireless Ad-hoc networks are distributed systems that often reside in error-prone environments. Self-stabilization lets the system recover autonomously from an arbitrary system state, making the system recover from errors and temporarily broken assumptions. Clustering nodes within ad-hoc networks can help forming backbones, facilitating routing, improving scaling, aggregating information, saving power and much more. We present a self-stabilizing distributed (k,r)-clustering algorithm. A (k,r)-clustering assigns k cluster heads within r communication hops for all nodes in the network while trying to minimize the total number of cluster heads. The algorithm assumes a bound on clock frequency differences and a limited guarantee on message delivery. It uses multiple paths to different cluster heads for improved security, availability and fault tolerance. The algorithm assigns, when possible, at least k cluster heads to each node within O(rπλ3) time from an arbitrary system configuration, where π is a limit on message loss and λ is a limit on pulse rate differences. The set of cluster heads stabilizes, with high probability, to a local minimum within O(rπλ4glogn) time, where n is the size of the network and g is an upper bound on the number of nodes within 2r hops.