Light spanners in bounded pathwidth graphs

  • Authors:
  • Michelangelo Grigni;Hao-Hsiang Hung

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Math & CS, Emory University;Dept. of Math & CS, Emory University

  • Venue:
  • MFCS'12 Proceedings of the 37th international conference on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Given an edge-weighted graph G and ε0, a (1+ε)-spanner is a spanning subgraph G′ whose shortest path distances approximate those of G within a factor of 1+ε. For G from certain graph families (such as bounded genus graphs and apex graphs), we know that light spanners exist. That is, we can compute a (1+ε)-spanner G′ with total edge weight at most a constant times the weight of a minimum spanning tree. This constant may depend on ε and the graph family, but not on the particular graph G nor on the edge weighting. The existence of light spanners is essential in the design of approximation schemes for the metric TSP (the traveling salesman problem) and similar graph-metric problems. In this paper we make some progress towards the conjecture that light spanners exist for every minor-closed graph family: we show that light spanners exist for graphs with bounded pathwidth, and they are computed by a greedy algorithm. We do this via the intermediate construction of light monotone spanning trees in such graphs.