Problems in between words and abelian words: k-abelian avoidability

  • Authors:
  • Mari Huova;Juhani Karhumäki;Aleksi Saarela

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We consider a recently defined notion of k-abelian equivalence of words in connection with avoidability problems. This equivalence relation, for a fixed natural number k, takes into account the numbers of occurrences of the different factors of length k and the prefix and the suffix of length k-1. We search for the smallest alphabet in which k-abelian squares and cubes can be avoided, respectively. For 2-abelian squares this is four-as in the case of abelian words, while for 2-abelian cubes we have only strong evidence that the size is two-as it is in the case of words. However, we are able to prove this optimal value only for 8-abelian cubes.