Information Dynamics of Cellular Automata I - An Algebraic Study

  • Authors:
  • Hidenosuke Nishio;Takashi Saito

  • Affiliations:
  • Iwakura Miyake-cho 204, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-0022, Japan;Faculty of Information Science and Technology Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka 573-0196, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Fundamenta Informaticae - Cellular Automata
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Information dynamics of cellular automata(CA) is studied using polynomials over finite fields. The information about the uncertainty of cell states is expressed by an indeterminate X called information variable and its dynamics is investigated by extending CA to CA[X] whose cell states are polynomials in X. For the global configuration of extended CA[X], new notions of completeness and degeneracy are defined and their dynamical properties are investigated. A theorem is proved that completeness equals non-degeneracy. With respect to the reversibility, we prove that a CA is reversible, if and only if its extension CA[X] preserves the set of complete configurations. Information dynamics of finite CAs and linear CAs are treated in the separate sections. Decision problems are also referred.