A novel approach for time-continuous tension prediction in film soundtracks

  • Authors:
  • Scott Beveridge

  • Affiliations:
  • Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology, Ilmenau, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 7th Audio Mostly Conference: A Conference on Interaction with Sound
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Expectation is an important mechanism in shaping the affective experience of music. Central to this process is the concept of musical tension. The temporal evolution of tension during a piece of music is not only responsible for eliciting emotions but may form the basis for novel time-aware search queries in music information retrieval. This paper introduces a method of modelling musical tension based on automatically computed measures of musical complexity, psychoacoustics and musical structure. The approach involves examining time-continuous annotations of tension and constructing models with a number of regression algorithms. Highest performing models when evaluated with the R2 statistic reached 0.68 with Multiple Linear Regression in a 5 dimension feature space. When independently evaluated on unseen music data the system produced an R2 of 0.64.