A multivariate control quantile test using data depth

  • Authors:
  • Zhenyu Liu;Reza Modarres;Mengta Yang

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

The objective of this article is to present a depth based multivariate control quantile test using statistically equivalent blocks (DSEBS). Given a random sample {x"1,...,x"m} of R^d-valued random vectors (d=1) with a distribution function (DF) F, statistically equivalent blocks (SEBS), a multivariate generalization of the univariate sample spacings, can be constructed using a sequence of cutting functions h"i(x) to order x"i,i=1,...,m. DSEBS are data driven, center-outward layers of shells whose shapes reflect the underlying geometric features of the unknown distribution and provide a framework for selection and comparison of cutting functions. We propose a control quantile test, using DSEBS, to test the equality of two DFs in R^d. The proposed test is distribution free under the null hypothesis and well defined when d=max(m,n). A simulation study compares the proposed statistic to depth-based Wilcoxon rank sum test. We show that the new test is powerful in detecting the differences in location, scale and shape (skewness or kurtosis) changes in two multivariate distributions.