Minimum quadratic distance density estimation using nonparametric mixtures

  • Authors:
  • Chew-Seng Chee;Yong Wang

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia;Department of Statistics, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand

  • Venue:
  • Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Quadratic loss is predominantly used in the literature as the performance measure for nonparametric density estimation, while nonparametric mixture models have been studied and estimated almost exclusively via the maximum likelihood approach. In this paper, we relate both for estimating a nonparametric density function. Specifically, we consider nonparametric estimation of a mixing distribution by minimizing the quadratic distance between the empirical and the mixture distribution, both being smoothed by kernel functions, a technique known as double smoothing. Experimental studies show that the new mixture-based density estimators outperform the popular kernel-based density estimators in terms of mean integrated squared error for practically all the distributions that we studied, thanks to the substantial bias reduction provided by nonparametric mixture models and double smoothing.