A satisfiability tester for non-clausal propositional calculus
Information and Computation
Machine synthesis of mathematical theorems
Journal of Logic Programming
One more occurrence of variables makes satisfiability jump from trivial to NP-complete
SIAM Journal on Computing
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Van Gelder has described a few reasons for satisfiability testing without transformation of formulas into CNF and has developed an algorithm for this problem. We have introduced two possible improvements. First, we have used directed acyclic graphs for the representation of formula, instead of representation in the form of a tree or a string of characters. Second, we have allowed a limited introduction of new variables, again without transformation to CNF. In terms of a proof system, Van Gelder’s algorithm does not p-simulate system described here. Some generalizations of notions of propositional formula, satisfiability, etc. are introduced.