Song/instrumental classification using spectrogram based contextual features

  • Authors:
  • Arijit Ghosal;Rudrasis Chakraborty;Bibhas Chandra Dhara;Sanjoy Kumar Saha

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Tech. and Marine Engg., Parganas (S), India;Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata;Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India;Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the CUBE International Information Technology Conference
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Music classification is a fundamental step in any music retrieval system. As the first step for this, we have proposed a scheme for discriminating music signal with voice (song) and without voice (instrumental). The task is important as song-instrument discrimination is of immense importance in the context of a multi-lingual country like India. Moreover, it enables the subsequent classification of instrumentals based on the type of instrument. Spectrogram image of an audio signal shows the significance of different frequency components over the time scale. It has been observed that spectrogram image of an instrumental signal shows more stable peaks persisting over time and it is not so for a song. It has motivated us to look for spectrogram image based features. Contextual features have been computed based on the occurrence pattern of the most significant frequency over the time scale and overall texture pattern revealed by the time-frequency distribution of signal intensity. RANSAC has been used to classify the signals. Experimental result indicates the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.