A demand based fault tolerant file replication model for clouds

  • Authors:
  • Manu Vardhan;Nidhi Jain;Shakti Mishra;D. S. Kushwaha

  • Affiliations:
  • MNNIT Allahabad, CSED;MNNIT Allahabad, CSED;IDRBT Hyderabad;MNNIT Allahabad, CSED

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the CUBE International Information Technology Conference
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Cloud computing systems fundamentally provide access to large amounts of data and computational resources through a variety of interfaces. These resources are provided on demand through file servers available across cloud service providers. Different file replication mechanisms are used to address the key issues such as scalability, reliability and fault tolerance. Though replication potentially improves fault tolerance, it leads to the problem of ensuring consistency of replicas and the nodes are not accessing out-of-date (or stale) file. However, fewer replicas also decrease concurrency and the level of file availability. A correct synchronization between replication mechanism and consistency not only ensures highly reliable and fault tolerant system but also improves system performance significantly. This paper presents a threshold based file replication model that replicates the file on other servers based on the number of file accesses. The simulation results indicate that proposed model reduces the number of messages exchanged for file replication by 33-55% and 25-50% as compared to request reply and request reply acknowledgement protocol, thus improving the system performance significantly.