Incorporating non-local information into information extraction systems by Gibbs sampling
ACL '05 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Recognizing contextual polarity in phrase-level sentiment analysis
HLT '05 Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis
Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval
Data quality from crowdsourcing: a study of annotation selection criteria
HLT '09 Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2009 Workshop on Active Learning for Natural Language Processing
Annotating attributions and private states
CorpusAnno '05 Proceedings of the Workshop on Frontiers in Corpus Annotations II: Pie in the Sky
The Stanford typed dependencies representation
CrossParser '08 Coling 2008: Proceedings of the workshop on Cross-Framework and Cross-Domain Parser Evaluation
EMNLP '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Joint extraction of entities and relations for opinion recognition
EMNLP '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Extracting opinions, opinion holders, and topics expressed in online news media text
SST '06 Proceedings of the Workshop on Sentiment and Subjectivity in Text
Dependency tree-based sentiment classification using CRFs with hidden variables
HLT '10 Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Extracting opinion targets in a single- and cross-domain setting with conditional random fields
EMNLP '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Posters
Opinion word expansion and target extraction through double propagation
Computational Linguistics
Subjective natural language problems: motivations, applications, characterizations, and implications
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: short papers - Volume 2
LaTeCH '11 Proceedings of the 5th ACL-HLT Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities
Factor graphs and the sum-product algorithm
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Rule-based opinion target and aspect extraction to acquire affective knowledge
Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web companion
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Existing work in fine-grained sentiment analysis focuses on sentences and phrases but ignores the contribution of individual words and their grammatical connections. This is because of a lack of both (1) annotated data at the word level and (2) algorithms that can leverage syntactic information in a principled way. We address the first need by annotating articles from the information technology business press via crowdsourcing to provide training and testing data. To address the second need, we propose a suffix-tree data structure to represent syntactic relationships between opinion targets and words in a sentence that are opinion-bearing. We show that a factor graph derived from this data structure acquires these relationships with a small number of word-level features. We demonstrate that our supervised model performs better than baselines that ignore syntactic features and constraints.