ADANET: inferring gene regulatory networks using ensemble classifiers

  • Authors:
  • Janusz Sławek;Tomasz Arodź

  • Affiliations:
  • Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA;Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Biomedicine
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Gene regulatory networks model dependencies between genes, and thus they potentially explain normal cell physiology, as well as pathological phenotypes. Because high-throughput technologies for measuring gene expression provide increasingly complete and accurate expression profiles, reverse-engineering of the gene regulatory interactions from observational data is an active field of research. In this study we propose a new approach to the inference of regulatory networks - we transform the problem into a set of independent binary classification tasks. We solve them using AdaBoost ensemble classifier, and use the structure of the discriminative models to discover the associations between transcription factors and regulated genes. Compared to the existing methods, our proposed approach shows higher prediction precision for the network inferred from the expression data of E. coli. However, the method does not make assumptions about the nature of the regulatory interactions, which promises a good accuracy for the expression profiles of the other species.