On the effective dimension of light transport

  • Authors:
  • Christian Lessig;Eugene Fiume

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto;Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto

  • Venue:
  • EGSR'10 Proceedings of the 21st Eurographics conference on Rendering
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Light transport is often characterized within a high-dimensional space although practitioners have long known that it commonly behaves as a much lower-dimensional phenomenon. We study the effective dimension of light transport over a neighborhood on the scene manifold and show that under plausible assumptions the dimensionality is characterized by the spectrum of the spatio-spectral concentration problem. This allows us to improve existing estimates for the dimension in computer graphics using a more insightful derivation and for the first time we obtain optimal representations. The relevance of our results for existing rendering applications is discussed.