A Theory for Multiresolution Signal Decomposition: The Wavelet Representation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An introduction to signal detection and estimation (2nd ed.)
An introduction to signal detection and estimation (2nd ed.)
Digital watermarking
Robust optimum detection of transform domain multiplicative watermarks
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Image compression via joint statistical characterization in the wavelet domain
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Adaptive wavelet thresholding for image denoising and compression
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A new decoder for the optimum recovery of nonadditive watermarks
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Image coding using wavelet transform
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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Watermark detection plays a crucial role in digital watermarking. It has traditionally been tackled using correla-tion-based techniques. However, the correlation-based detection is not the optimum choice when the host media doesn't follow a gaussian distribution or the watermark is not embedded in the host media in an additive way. A discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain multiplicative watermark detection algorithm for digital images is propo-sed in this paper, which exploits the imperceptibility constraint of watermarking. By formulating the watermark detection as weak signal detection in non-gaussian noise, the proposed algorithm is derived according to statistical inference theory. With the wavelet coefficients modeled by generalized gaussian distribution (GGD), the optimum decision threshold for the detector is obtained by applying Neyman-pearson criteria. The superiority of the novel detector in performance is confirmed through Monte Carlo simulations.