Low-energy Formulations of Support Vector Machine Kernel Functions for Biomedical Sensor Applications

  • Authors:
  • Kyong Ho Lee;Sun-Yuan Kung;Naveen Verma

  • Affiliations:
  • Princeton University, Princeton, USA 08544;Princeton University, Princeton, USA 08544;Princeton University, Princeton, USA 08544

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Signal Processing Systems
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Although physiologically-indicative signals can be acquired in low-power biomedical sensors, their accurate analysis imposes several challenges. Data-driven techniques, based on supervised machine-learning methods provide powerful capabilities for potentially overcoming these, but the computational energy is typically too severe for low-power devices. We present a formulation for the kernel function of a support-vector machine classifier that can substantially reduce the real-time computations involved. The formulation applies to kernel functions employing polynomial transformations. Using two representative biomedical applications (EEG-based seizure detection and ECG-based arrhythmia detection) employing clinical patient data, we show that the polynomial transformation yields accuracy performance comparable to the most powerful available transformation (i.e., the radial-basis function), and the proposed formulation reduces the energy by over 2500脳 in the arrhythmia detector and 9.3-198脳 in the seizure detector (depending on the patient).