Computer and Robot Vision
Finding Perceptually Closed Paths in Sketches and Drawings
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Curve Finder Combining Perceptual Grouping and a Kalman Like Fitting
ICCV '99 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Smart sketch system for 3D reconstruction based modeling
SG'03 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Smart graphics
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
Scribbles to vectors: preparation of scribble drawings for CAD interpretation
SBIM '07 Proceedings of the 4th Eurographics workshop on Sketch-based interfaces and modeling
From paper to machine: extracting strokes from images for use in sketch recognition
SBM'08 Proceedings of the Fifth Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
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The sketching activity has an important role in conceptual design and a variety of tools exist which help designers to facilitate the generation of 3D models form sketched drawings. This paper describes a new sketch-to-3D tool, which uses annotations to aid the interpretation of the drawing. Over-traced lines present in the designer's scribbles provide an interpretation challenge, which must be resolved in order to obtain 3D models from these sketches. Perceptual grouping techniques used to interpret such images require that the drawing is represented as vectors. These are generally obtained through thinning or edge detection. However, we show that processing scribbles using these techniques result in a large number of vectors which do not provide a faithful representation of the drawing. This paper investigates the use of the co-occurrence matrix to perceptually simplify these drawings, thus obtaining a smaller number of vectors which describe the drawing more faithfully.