Parity and strong parity edge-colorings of graphs

  • Authors:
  • Hsiang-Chun Hsu;Gerard J. Chang

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617;Department of Mathematics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617 and Taida Institute for Mathematical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617 and National Center for ...

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Optimization
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

A parity walk in an edge-coloring of a graph is a walk along which each color is used an even number of times. A parity edge-coloring (respectively, strong parity edge-coloring) is an edge-coloring in which there is no nontrivial parity path (respectively, open parity walk). The parity edge-chromatic number p(G) (respectively, strong parity edge-chromatic number $\widehat{p}(G)$ ) is the least number of colors in a parity edge-coloring (respectively, strong parity edge-coloring) of G. Notice that $\widehat{p}(G) \ge p(G) \ge \chi'(G) \ge \Delta(G)$ for any graph G. In this paper, we determine $\widehat{p}(G)$ and p(G) for some complete bipartite graphs and some products of graphs. For instance, we determine $\widehat{p}(K_{m,n})$ and p(K m,n ) for m驴n with n驴0,驴1,驴2 (mod 2驴lg驴m驴).