UCM-2: a rule-based approach to infer the scope of negation via dependency parsing

  • Authors:
  • Miguel Ballesteros;Alberto Díaz;Virginia Francisco;Pablo Gervás;Jorge Carrillo de Albornoz;Laura Plaza

  • Affiliations:
  • Natural Interaction Based on Language Group Complutense University of Madrid Spain;Natural Interaction Based on Language Group Complutense University of Madrid Spain;Natural Interaction Based on Language Group Complutense University of Madrid Spain;Natural Interaction Based on Language Group Complutense University of Madrid Spain;Natural Interaction Based on Language Group Complutense University of Madrid Spain;Natural Interaction Based on Language Group Complutense University of Madrid Spain

  • Venue:
  • SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

UCM-2 infers the words that are affected by negations by browsing dependency syntactic structures. It first makes use of an algorithm that detects negation cues, like no, not or nothing, and the words affected by them by traversing Minipar dependency structures. Second, the scope of these negation cues is computed by using a post-processing rule-based approach that takes into account the information provided by the first algorithm and simple linguistic clause boundaries. An initial version of the system was developed to handle the annotations of the Bioscope corpus. For the present version, we have changed, omitted or extended the rules and the lexicon of cues (allowing prefix and suffix negation cues, such as impossible or meaningless), to make it suitable for the present task.