Column generation algorithm for sensor coverage scheduling under bandwidth constraints

  • Authors:
  • André Rossi;Alok Singh;Marc Sevaux

  • Affiliations:
  • Lab-STICC, Université de Bretagne-Sud, 56321 Lorient, France;Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, Andhra Pradesh, India;Lab-STICC, Université de Bretagne-Sud, 56321 Lorient, France

  • Venue:
  • Networks
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

This article addresses three problems that arise in coverage scheduling for wireless sensor networks subject to bandwidth constraints. The first problem focuses on minimizing the total breach under a lifetime constraint, where a breach occurs when some targets are not covered by active sensors. The second problem aims at maximizing the network lifetime under a breach constraint. Finally, the problem of computing the possible trade-offs between breach and lifetime offered by the sensor network is also addressed. An exact approach based on a column generation algorithm is proposed for solving these problems, and a heuristic is also derived from it and briefly presented. The use of a genetic algorithm within the column generation scheme appears to significantly decrease computation time. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. NETWORKS, 2012 © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.