WHAM: A High-Throughput Sequence Alignment Method

  • Authors:
  • Yinan Li;Jignesh M. Patel;Allison Terrell

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Wisconsin--Madison;University of Wisconsin--Madison;University of Wisconsin--Madison

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Over the last decade, the cost of producing genomic sequences has dropped dramatically due to the current so-called next-generation sequencing methods. However, these next-generation sequencing methods are critically dependent on fast and sophisticated data processing methods for aligning a set of query sequences to a reference genome using rich string matching models. The focus of this work is on the design, development and evaluation of a data processing system for this crucial “short read alignment” problem. Our system, called WHAM, employs hash-based indexing methods and bitwise operations for sequence alignments. It allows rich match models and it is significantly faster than the existing state-of-the-art methods. In addition, its relative speedup over the existing method is poised to increase in the future in which read sequence lengths will increase.