Optimal acyclic edge-coloring of cubic graphs

  • Authors:
  • Lars Døvling Andersen;Edita Máčajová;Ján Mazák

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematical Sciences, Aalborg University, 9220, Aalborg SØ, Denmark;Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics Comenius University, 842 48, Bratislava, Slovakia;Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics Comenius University, 842 48, Bratislava, Slovakia

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Graph Theory
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

An acyclic edge-coloring of a graph is a proper edge-coloring such that the subgraph induced by the edges of any two colors is acyclic. The acyclic chromatic index of a graph G is the smallest number of colors in an acyclic edge-coloring of G. We prove that the acyclic chromatic index of a connected cubic graph G is 4, unless G is K4 or K3,3; the acyclic chromatic index of K4 and K3,3 is 5. This result has previously been published by Fiamčík, but his published proof was erroneous. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.