Event detection using Twitter and structured semantic query expansion

  • Authors:
  • Heather S. Packer;Sina Samangooei;Jonathon S. Hare;Nicholas Gibbins;Paul H. Lewis

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom;University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom;University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom;University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom;University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on Multimodal crowd sensing
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Twitter is a popular tool for publishing potentially interesting information about people's opinions, experiences and news. Mobile devices allow people to publish tweets during real-time events. It is often difficult to identify the subject of a tweet because Twitter users often write using highly unstructured language with many typographical errors. Structured data related to entities can provide additional context to tweets. We propose an approach which associates tweets to a given event using query expansion and relationships defined on the Semantic Web, thus increasing the recall whilst maintaining or improving the precision of event detection. In this work, we investigate the usage of Twitter in discussing the Rock am Ring music festival. We aim to use prior knowledge of the festival's lineup to associate tweets with the bands playing at the festival. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of our approach, we compare the lifetime of the Twitter buzz surrounding an event to the actual programmed event, using Twitter users as social sensors.