Next century challenges: scalable coordination in sensor networks
MobiCom '99 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
A Wakeup Scheme for Sensor Networks: Achieving Balance between Energy Saving and End-to-end Delay
RTAS '04 Proceedings of the 10th IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium
A New Energy Efficient Protocol for Minimizing Multi-Hop Latency in Wireless Sensor Networks
PERCOM '05 Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications
Enhanced power saving for IEEE 802.11 WLAN with dynamic slot allocation
MSN'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks
Extending network lifetime for ALLIANCES
Computer Communications
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Wireless sensor network consists of sensor nodes having limited resources. Energy saving is very important to increase the life time of these networks. In this paper, we propose Minimum Energy and Latency MAC (MELM) protocol for wireless sensor networks. MELM uses dual frequency radio setup inspired by STEM and LEEM to minimize the energy consumption and the latency in a multi-hop environment. Both LEEM and STEM protocols squander energy and increase latency because of overhearing, over-transmission and packet collisions. MELM eliminates these problems by maintaining a scheduling table in all nodes having logical 2-hop distance from the receiver node and by using advance channel reservation mechanism. MELM eradicates the hidden terminal and the exposed terminal problems, which is a key advantage, by maintaining a 2-hop receiver centric scheduling table.