Clique-width and parity games

  • Authors:
  • Jan Obdržálek

  • Affiliations:
  • Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic

  • Venue:
  • CSL'07/EACSL'07 Proceedings of the 21st international conference, and Proceedings of the 16th annuall conference on Computer Science Logic
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

The question of the exact complexity of solving parity games is one of the major open problems in system verification, as it is equivalent to the problem of model-checking the modal µ-calculus. The known upper bound is NP∩co-NP, but no polynomial algorithm is known. It was shown that on tree-like graphs (of bounded tree-width and DAG-width) a polynomial-time algorithm does exist. Here we present a polynomial-time algorithm for parity games on graphs of bounded clique-width (class of graphs containing e.g. complete bipartite graphs and cliques), thus completing the picture. This also extends the tree-width result, as graphs of bounded tree-width are a subclass of graphs of bounded clique-width. The algorithm works in a different way to the tree-width case and relies heavily on an interesting structural property of parity games.