Harmony-based feature selection to improve the nearest neighbor classification

  • Authors:
  • Ali Adeli;Mehrnoosh Sinaee;Javad Zomorodian;Mehdi Neshat

  • Affiliations:
  • Bojnurd Darolfonoun Technical College, Bojnurd, Iran;University of Applied Science & Technology, Sirjan, Iran;Shiraz Bahonar Technical College, Shiraz, Iran;Islamic Azad University, Shirvan, Iran

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computational Science, Engineering and Information Technology
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

A new approach for feature selection is presented in this paper. The proposed approach uses the Harmony Search with a novel fitness function to eliminate noisy and irrelevant features. Harmony vectors contain real weights which refer to feature space. The best and significant features are selected according to a threshold. Fitness function of Harmony Search is based on the Area Under the receiver operating characteristics Curve (AUC). All of the selected features are employed to improve the classification of the k Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) classifier. Experimental results claim that the proposed method is able to improve the classification performance of k-NN algorithm in comparison with the other important methods in realm of feature selection such as BAHSIC, FSS, BSS and MFS.