Principles of stochastic local search

  • Authors:
  • Uwe Schöning

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Theoretical Computer Science, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany

  • Venue:
  • UC'07 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Unconventional Computation
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

We set up a general generic framework for local search algorithms. Then we show in this generic setting how heuristic, problemspecific information can be used to improve the success probability of local search by focussing the search process on specific neighbor states. Our main contribution is a result which states that stochastic local search using restarts has a provable complexity advantage compared to deterministic local search. An important side aspect is the insight that restarting (starting the search process all over, not using any information computed before) is a useful concept which was mostly ignored before.