On generalized diamond spanners

  • Authors:
  • Prosenjit Bose;Aaron Lee;Michiel Smid

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada;School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada;School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada

  • Venue:
  • WADS'07 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Algorithms and Data Structures
  • Year:
  • 2007

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Given a set P of points in the plane and a set L of noncrossing line segments whose endpoints are in P, a constrained plane geometric graph is a plane graph whose vertex set is P and whose edge set contains L. An edge e has the α-visible diamond property if one of the two isosceles triangles with base e and base angle α does not contain any points of P visible to both endpoints of e. A constrained plane geometric graph has the d-good polygon property provided that for every pair x, y of visible vertices on a face f, the shorter of the two paths from x to y around the boundary has length at most d ?cdot; |xy|. If a constrained plane geometric graph has the α-visible diamond property for each of its edges and the d-good polygon property, we show it is a 8d(π-α)2/α2 sin2(α/4) -spanner of the visibility graph of P and L. This is a generalization of the result by Das and Joseph[3] to the constrained setting as well as a slight improvement on their spanning ratio of 8dπ2/α2 sin2(α/4). We then show that several well-known constrained triangulations (namely the constrained Delaunay triangulation, constrained greedy triangulation and constrained minimum weight triangulation) have the α-visible diamond property for some constant α. In particular, we show that the greedy triangulation has the π/6-visible diamond property, which is an improvement over previous results