Alpha-beta witness complexes

  • Authors:
  • Dominique Attali;Herbert Edelsbrunner;John Harer;Yuriy Mileyko

  • Affiliations:
  • LIS-CNRS, Domaine Universitaire, Saint Martin d'Hères, France;Departments of Computer Science and Mathematics, Duke University, Durham, and Geomagic, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina;Department of Mathematics and Center for Computational Science, Engineering, and Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina;Department of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina

  • Venue:
  • WADS'07 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Algorithms and Data Structures
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Building on the work of Martinetz, Schulten and de Silva, Carlsson, we introduce a 2-parameter family of witness complexes and algorithms for constructing them. This family can be used to determine the gross topology of point cloud data in Rd or other metric spaces. The 2-parameter family is sensitive to differences in sampling density and thus amenable to detecting patterns within the data set. It also lends itself to theoretical analysis. For example, we can prove that in the limit, when the witnesses cover the entire domain, witness complexes in the family that share the first, scale parameter have the same homotopy type.