Towards segmentation of pedicles on posteroanterior x-ray views of scoliotic patients

  • Authors:
  • Vincent Doré;Luc Duong;Farida Cheriet;Mohamed Cheriet

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of GPA, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, Canada;Research Center, Sainte-Justine Hospital and Department of Computer Engineering, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montreal, Canada;Research Center, Sainte-Justine Hospital and Department of Computer Engineering, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montreal, Canada;Department of GPA, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, Canada

  • Venue:
  • ICIAR'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

The objective of this work is to provide a feasible study to develop an automatic segmentation of pedicles of vertebrae on X-ray images of scoliotic patients, with the ultimate goal of the extraction of high level primitives leading to an accurate 3D spine reconstruction based on stereo-radiographic views. Our approach relies on coarse and fine parameter free segmentation. First, active contour is performed on a probability score table built from the input pedicle sub-space yielding to a coarse shape. The prior knowledge induced from the latter shape is introduced within a level set model to refine the segmentation, resulting in a fine shape. For validation purposes, the result obtained by the estimation of the rotation of scoliotic deformations using the resulting fine shape is compared with a gold standard obtained by manual identification by an expert. The results are promising in finding the orientation of scoliotic deformations, and hence can be used for subsequent tools for clinicians.