Shard ranking and cutoff estimation for topically partitioned collections

  • Authors:
  • Anagha Kulkarni;Almer S. Tigelaar;Djoerd Hiemstra;Jamie Callan

  • Affiliations:
  • Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands;University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands;Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Large document collections can be partitioned into 'topical shards' to facilitate distributed search. In a low-resource search environment only a few of the shards can be searched in parallel. Such a search environment faces two intertwined challenges. First, determining which shards to consult for a given query: shard ranking. Second, how many shards to consult from the ranking: cutoff estimation. In this paper we present a family of three algorithms that address both of these problems. As a basis we employ a commonly used data structure, the central sample index (CSI), to represent the shard contents. Running a query against the CSI yields a flat document ranking that each of our algorithms transforms into a tree structure. A bottom up traversal of the tree is used to infer a ranking of shards and also to estimate a stopping point in this ranking that yields cost-effective selective distributed search. As compared to a state-of-the-art shard ranking approach the proposed algorithms provide substantially higher search efficiency while providing comparable search effectiveness.