Generating time lines with virtual words for time-varying data visualization

  • Authors:
  • Li Yu;Aidong Lu;Wei Chen

  • Affiliations:
  • UNC Charlotte Charlotte, NC;UNC Charlotte Charlotte, NC;Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Visual Information Communication and Interaction
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

This paper presents a time line visualization approach, which allows users to study temporal relationships through encoding their interested data properties to time lines with different shapes and locations. Specifically, our approach extracts key data features as virtual words and uses them to encode various data properties. The distributions of virtual words across time are further applied to study various temporal relationships by generating time lines, which renders sampled time steps as points and temporal sequence as a line. Our approach consists of the three following components. First, we select feature points and collect feature descriptors to build a space of data properties, where virtual words are extracted as representative vectors. Second, the virtual words are applied to characterize feature points and their distribution statistics are used to measure temporal relationships. Third, we present several case studies to visualize time lines for different data visualization and analysis purposes. Our time line visualization can be used for both summarization and exploration of overall temporal relationships. We demonstrate with examples that time lines can serve as effective exploration, comparison, and visualization tools to study time-varying datasets.