Ultrasound IMT measurement on a multi-ethnic and multi-institutional database: Our review and experience using four fully automated and one semi-automated methods

  • Authors:
  • Filippo Molinari;Kristen M. Meiburger;Luca Saba;U. Rajendra Acharya;Giuseppe Ledda;Guang Zeng;Sin Yee Stella Ho;Anil T. Ahuja;Suzanne C. Ho;Andrew Nicolaides;Jasjit S. Suri

  • Affiliations:
  • Biolab, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy;Biolab, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy;Department of Radiology, A.U.O. Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy;Dept ECE, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore, Singapore;Department of Radiology, A.U.O. Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy;Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA;Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;Vascular Diagnostic Center, Nicosia, Cyprus;CTO, Department of Diagnostic and Monitoring Imaging, AtheroPoint, LLC, CA, USA and Biomedical Engineering Division, Global Biomedical Technologies, Inc., CA, USA and Biomedical Engineering Depart ...

  • Venue:
  • Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Automated and high performance carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) measurement is gaining increasing importance in clinical practice to assess the cardiovascular risk of patients. In this paper, we compare four fully automated IMT measurement techniques (CALEX, CAMES, CARES and CAUDLES) and one semi-automated technique (FOAM). We present our experience using these algorithms, whose lumen-intima and media-adventitia border estimation use different methods that can be: (a) edge-based; (b) training-based; (c) feature-based; or (d) directional Edge-Flow based. Our database (DB) consisted of 665 images that represented a multi-ethnic group and was acquired using four OEM scanners. The performance evaluation protocol adopted error measures, reproducibility measures, and Figure of Merit (FoM). FOAM showed the best performance, with an IMT bias equal to 0.025+/-0.225mm, and a FoM equal to 96.6%. Among the four automated methods, CARES showed the best results with a bias of 0.032+/-0.279mm, and a FoM to 95.6%, which was statistically comparable to that of FOAM performance in terms of accuracy and reproducibility. This is the first time that completely automated and user-driven techniques have been compared on a multi-ethnic dataset, acquired using multiple original equipment manufacturer (OEM) machines with different gain settings, representing normal and pathologic cases.