Accelerating locality preserving nonnegative matrix factorization

  • Authors:
  • Guanhong Yao;Cai Deng

  • Affiliations:
  • State Key Lab of CAD&CG, College of Computer Science Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China;State Key Lab of CAD&CG, College of Computer Science Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Matrix factorization techniques have been frequently applied in information retrieval, computer vision and pattern recognition. Among them, Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) has received considerable attention due to its psychological and physiological interpretation of naturally occurring data whose representation may be parts-based in the human brain. Locality Preserving Non-negative Matrix Factorization (LPNMF) is a recently proposed graph-based NMF extension which tries to preserves the intrinsic geometric structure of the data. Compared with the original NMF, LPNMF has more discriminating power on data representa- tion thanks to its geometrical interpretation and outstanding ability to discover the hidden topics. However, the computa- tional complexity of LPNMF is O(n3), where n is the number of samples. In this paper, we propose a novel approach called Accelerated LPNMF (A-LPNMF) to solve the com- putational issue of LPNMF. Specifically, A-LPNMF selects p (p j n) landmark points from the data and represents all the samples as the sparse linear combination of these landmarks. The non-negative factors which incorporates the geometric structure can then be efficiently computed. Experimental results on the real data sets demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed method.