XORs in the air: practical wireless network coding
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Hot topic: physical-layer network coding
Proceedings of the 12th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Embracing wireless interference: analog network coding
Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Overlapped Carrier-Sense Multiple Access (OCSMA) in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
A CDMA-based medium access control for underwater acoustic sensor networks
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Cooperative protocol for analog network coding in distributed wireless networks
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Adaptive maximum SINR RAKE filtering for DS-CDMA multipath fading channels
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Proceedings of the Eighth ACM International Conference on Underwater Networks and Systems
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The performance of multi-hop underwater acoustic network is known to be limited by the long propagation delays and by the limited bandwidth of the underwater acoustic (UW-A) channel. Recent work on analog network coding (ANC) has shown that significant throughput gains can be achieved in multi-hop wireless networks. However, implementing ANC for UW-A communications is very challenging as the UW-A channel is severely affected by multipath. In this paper, we propose CE-CDMA, a collision-enabling direct-sequence code-division multiple-access scheme for multi-hop underwater acoustic sensor networks (UW-ASNs). In CE-CDMA two nodes, separated by two hops, are assigned the same code-division channel (i.e., spreading code) to communicate concurrently. The transmission of packets by the two nodes will therefore collide at the intermediate (relay) node. However, we show that by exploiting a priori information, i.e., the interfered packet previously received from one of the nodes, and an adaptive RAKE receiver that jointly estimates the two multipath-affected channels, the relay node can cancel the interference before decoding the packet of interest. Experiments demonstrate that for a 1--2dB tradeoff in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) the proposed scheme can potentially improve the channel utilization of a unidirectional multi-hop linear network by up to 50%. We also outline the basic functionalities of a MAC protocol (CE-MAC) designed to support the proposed scheme.