The real-rootedness and log-concavities of coordinator polynomials of Weyl group lattices

  • Authors:
  • David G. L. Wang;Tongyuan Zhao

  • Affiliations:
  • Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China;School of Mathematics, LMAM, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China

  • Venue:
  • European Journal of Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

It is well-known that the coordinator polynomials of the classical root lattice of type A"n and those of type C"n are real-rooted. They can be obtained, either by the Aissen-Schoenberg-Whitney theorem, or from their recurrence relations. In this paper, we develop a trigonometric substitution approach which can be used to establish the real-rootedness of coordinator polynomials of type D"n. We also find the coordinator polynomials of type B"n are not real-rooted in general. As a conclusion, we obtain that all coordinator polynomials of Weyl group lattices are log-concave.