Semantical investigations into nonmonotonic and probabilistic logics

  • Authors:
  • Christoph Beierle;Gabriele Kern-Isberner

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Science, FernUniversität in Hagen, Hagen, Germany 58084;Dept. of Computer Science, TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany 44221

  • Venue:
  • Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Different forms of semantics have been proposed for conditionals of the form "Usually, if A then B", ranging from quantitative probability distributions to qualitative approaches using plausibility orderings, possibility distributions, or conditional objects. Atomic-bound systems, also called big-stepped probabilities, allow qualitative reasoning with probabilities, aiming at bridging the gap between qualitative and quantitative argumentation and providing a model for the nonmonotonic reasoning system P. By using Goguen and Burstall's notion of institutions for the formalization of logical systems, we elaborate precisely which formal connections exist among big-stepped probabilities, standard probabilities, and qualitative logics. Based on our investigations, we also develop two variants of conditional objects, one of them having a simpler semantics while still providing a model for system P.