Unambiguous discrimination between two unknown qudit states

  • Authors:
  • Tao Zhou

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 100084 and Department of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China 610064

  • Venue:
  • Quantum Information Processing
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We consider the unambiguous discrimination between two unknown qudit states in n-dimensional (n 驴 2) Hilbert space. By equivalence of unknown pure states to known mixed states and with the Jordan-basis method, we demonstrate that the optimal success probability of the discrimination between two unknown states is independent of the dimension n. We also give a scheme for a physical implementation of the programmable state discriminator that can unambiguously discriminate between two unknown states with optimal probability of success.