Mining generalized temporal patterns based on fuzzy counting

  • Authors:
  • Francisco Guil;Antonio BailóN;José A. ÁLvarez;Roque MaríN

  • Affiliations:
  • High School of Engineering, University of Almeria, Almería, Spain;High Technical School of Computer Science and Telecommunications, University of Granada, Granada, Spain;High School of Engineering, University of Almeria, Almería, Spain;Faculty of Computer Science, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain

  • Venue:
  • Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Event-based sequences are a kind of pattern based on temporal associations with two essential characteristics: they are syntactically simple and have a great expressive power. For this reason, event-based sequence mining is an interesting solution to the problem of knowledge discovery in dynamic domains, mainly characterized by a time-varying nature. The inter-transactional model has led to the design of algorithms aimed to obtain this sort of patterns from time-stamped datasets. These algorithms extend the well-known Apriori algorithm, by explicitly adding the temporal context where associations among frequent events occurs. This leads to the possibility of extracting a larger number of patterns with a potential interest in decision making. However, its usefulness is diminished in those datasets where the characteristics of variability and uncertainty are present, which is a common issue in real domains. This is due to the rigidity of the counting method, which uses an exact measure of distance between temporal events. As a solution, we propose a generalization of the temporal mining process, which implies a relaxation of the counting method including the concept of approximate temporal distance between events. In particular, in this paper we present an algorithm, called TSET^f^u^z^z^y-Miner, which incorporates a fuzzy-based counting technique in order to extract general, flexible, and practical temporal patterns taking into account the particular characteristics of real domains.