On the second-order nonlinearities of some bent functions

  • Authors:
  • Deng Tang;Claude Carlet;Xiaohu Tang

  • Affiliations:
  • Provincial Key Lab of Information Coding and Transmission, Institute of Mobile Communications, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China;LAGA, Universities of Paris 8 and Paris 13, CNRS/ Adresse: Department of Mathematics, University of Paris 8, 2 rue de la liberté/, 93526 Saint-Denis cedex 02, France;Provincial Key Lab of Information Coding and Transmission, Institute of Mobile Communications, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China

  • Venue:
  • Information Sciences: an International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

The rth-order nonlinearity of Boolean functions plays a central role against several known attacks on stream and block ciphers. It plays also an important role in coding theory, since its maximum equals the covering radius of the rth-order Reed-Muller code. But it is difficult to calculate and even to bound. In this paper, we show lower bounds on the second-order nonlinearity of two subclasses of well-known bent functions. We first improve a known lower bound on the second-order nonlinearity of the simplest partial spread bent functions, whose nonlinearity profile has been bounded by the second author. This improvement allows obtaining a better bound for the whole profile. We subsequently give a lower bound on the second-order nonlinearity of some infinite class of Maiorana-McFarland (M-M) bent functions, which generalizes a result by Gangopadhyay et al.