Weighted nested word automata and logics over strong bimonoids

  • Authors:
  • Manfred Droste;Bundit Pibaljommee

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Informatik, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany;Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand

  • Venue:
  • CIAA'12 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Implementation and Application of Automata
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Nested words have been introduced by Alur and Madhusudan as a model for e.g. recursive programs or XML documents and have received much recent interest. In this paper, we investigate a quantitative automaton model and a quantitative logic for nested words. The behavior resp. the semantics map nested words to weights taken from a strong bimonoid. Strong bimonoids can be viewed as semirings without requiring the distributivity assumption which was essential in the classical theory of formal power series; strong bimonoids include e.g. all bounded lattices and many other structures from multi-valued logics. Our main results show that weighted nested word automata and suitable weighted MSO logics are expressively equivalent. This extends the classical Büchi-Elgot result from words to a weighted setting for nested words.