Object-Centric spatial pooling for image classification

  • Authors:
  • Olga Russakovsky;Yuanqing Lin;Kai Yu;Li Fei-Fei

  • Affiliations:
  • Stanford University;NEC Laboratories America;Baidu Inc., China;Stanford University

  • Venue:
  • ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Spatial pyramid matching (SPM) based pooling has been the dominant choice for state-of-art image classification systems. In contrast, we propose a novel object-centric spatial pooling (OCP) approach, following the intuition that knowing the location of the object of interest can be useful for image classification. OCP consists of two steps: (1) inferring the location of the objects, and (2) using the location information to pool foreground and background features separately to form the image-level representation. Step (1) is particularly challenging in a typical classification setting where precise object location annotations are not available during training. To address this challenge, we propose a framework that learns object detectors using only image-level class labels, or so-called weak labels. We validate our approach on the challenging PASCAL07 dataset. Our learned detectors are comparable in accuracy with state-of-the-art weakly supervised detection methods. More importantly, the resulting OCP approach significantly outperforms SPM-based pooling in image classification.