Learning Patterns of Activity Using Real-Time Tracking
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
International Journal of Computer Vision
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 4 - Volume 04
What Do the Sun and the Sky Tell Us About the Camera?
International Journal of Computer Vision
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part I
Exploratory analysis of time-lapse imagery with fast subset PCA
WACV '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)
Multivariate online kernel density estimation with Gaussian kernels
Pattern Recognition
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We describe a methodology for modeling backgrounds subject to significant variability over time-scales ranging from days to years, where the events of interest exhibit subtle variability relative to the normal mode. The motivating application is fire monitoring from remote stations, where illumination changes spanning the day and the season, meteorological phenomena resembling smoke, and the absence of sufficient training data for the two classes make out-of-the-box classification algorithms ineffective. We exploit low-level descriptors, incorporate explicit modeling of nuisance variability, and learn the residual normal-model variability. Our algorithm achieves state-of-the-art performance not only compared to other anomaly detection schemes, but also compared to human performance, both for untrained and trained operators.