Robot-assisted laparoscopic ultrasound
IPCAI'10 Proceedings of the First international conference on Information processing in computer-assisted interventions
IPCAI'11 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Information processing in computer-assisted interventions
Real-Time quantitative elasticity imaging of deep tissue using free-hand conventional ultrasound
MICCAI'12 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - Volume Part II
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Although robotic surgery has addressed many of the challenges presented by minimally invasive surgery, haptic feedback and the lack of knowledge of tissue stiffness is an unsolved problem. This paper presents a system for finding the absolute elastic properties of tissue using a freehand ultrasound scanning technique, which utilizes the da Vinci Surgical robot and a custom 2D ultrasound transducer for intra-operative use. An external exciter creates shear waves in the tissue, and a local frequency estimation method computes the shear modulus. Results are reported for both phantom and in vivo models. This system can be extended to any 6 degree-of-freedom tracking method and any 2D transducer to provide real-time absolute elastic properties of tissue.