Curvilinear structure enhancement with the polygonal path image - application to guide-wire segmentation in x-ray fluoroscopy

  • Authors:
  • Vincent Bismuth;Régis Vaillant;Hugues Talbot;Laurent Najman

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratoire d'informatique Gaspard-Monge, équipe A3SI, ESIEE, Université Paris est, Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2, France, General Electric Healthcare, Buc, France;General Electric Healthcare, Buc, France;Laboratoire d'informatique Gaspard-Monge, équipe A3SI, ESIEE, Université Paris est, Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2, France;Laboratoire d'informatique Gaspard-Monge, équipe A3SI, ESIEE, Université Paris est, Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2, France

  • Venue:
  • MICCAI'12 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - Volume Part II
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Curvilinear structures are common in medical imaging, which typically require dedicated processing techniques. We present a new structure to process these, that we call the polygonal path image, denoted $\mathfrak{P}$. We derive from $\mathfrak{P}$ some curvilinear structure enhancement and analysis algorithms. We show that $\mathfrak{P}$ has some interesting properties: it generalizes several concepts found in other methods; it makes it possible to control the smoothness and length of the structures under study; and it can be computed efficiently. We estimate quantitatively its performance in the context of interventional cardiology for the detection of guide-wires in X-ray images. We show that $\mathfrak{P}$ is particularly well suited for this task where it appears to outperform previous state of the art techniques.