On verifying ATL transformations using 'off-the-shelf' SMT solvers

  • Authors:
  • Fabian Büttner;Marina Egea;Jordi Cabot

  • Affiliations:
  • AtlanMod Research Group, INRIA / Ecole des Mines de Nantes, France;Atos, Madrid, Spain;AtlanMod Research Group, INRIA / Ecole des Mines de Nantes, France

  • Venue:
  • MODELS'12 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

MDE is a software development process where models constitute pivotal elements of the software to be built. If models are well-specified, transformations can be employed for various purposes, e.g., to produce final code. However, transformations are only meaningful when they are 'correct': they must produce valid models from valid input models. A valid model has conformance to its meta-model and fulfils its constraints, usually written in OCL. In this paper, we propose a novel methodology to perform automatic, unbounded verification of ATL transformations. Its main component is a novel first-order semantics for ATL transformations, based on the interpretation of the corresponding rules and their execution semantics as first-order predicates. Although, our semantics is not complete, it does cover a significant subset of the ATL language. Using this semantics, transformation correctness can be automatically verified with respect to non-trivial OCL pre- and postconditions by using SMT solvers, e.g. Z3 and Yices.